Runaway Boy

Peter F. Spalding ,  Washington DC   |  Sat, 11/22/2008 12:53 PM  |  Opinion The Jakarta Post

Americans can be grateful to Indonesia for the contributions the Indonesian culture made to the character of a bright, sensitive, young boy named Barack Hussein Obama who was known to his Indonesian school mates from 1967 to 1971 as "Barry."

The United States will soon have a President who has a profound understanding and respect for Islam gained from having been immersed in "the real Indonesia" of the kampong during his first two years in Indonesia and from his later exposure to the tolerance and pluralistic attitudes at SD Besuki Mentang in Jakarta.

In The Audacity of Hope, the future President of the United States recalls that "our family was not well off in those early years; the Indonesian Army did not pay its lieutenants much. ...without the money to go to the international school that most expatriate children attended, I went to local Indonesian schools and ran the streets with the children of farmers, servants, tailors, and clerks."

Obama writes that he "remembered those years as a joyous time, full of adventure and mystery -- days of chasing down chickens and running from water buffalo, nights of shadow puppets and ghost stories and street vendors (kaki lima) bringing delectable sweets to our door." When his Indonesian stepfather left the military and obtained a job in the oil sector the young Obama was fortunate to attend SD Besuki Mentang, where he studied alongside Muslim, Christian, and Hindu students.

Today Obama knows the Muazzin's call to prayer by heart having lived in the shadow of a Mosque from when he was seven until he was eleven years old. He studied the tenets of Pancasila and can take to heart the motto enshrined on the Indonesian Coat of Arms, Bhinneka Tunggal lka (unity in diversity) which could well be the motto of his own administration.

I also understand how a sensitive seven year old feels attending a local school in a foreign country without speaking the language. I lived in Sweden from when I was seven until I was ten when my father was posted to the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm. I too was a shy outsider initially and then joined the adopted culture to such an extent that I was admonished by my father who told me and my twin brother: "you boys will never get into Harvard if you only speak Swedish to each other."

President elect Obama's mother had similar concerns. She woke her son at 4 am every morning to go over his English lessons and may well have said to her son: "Barack you will never get into Harvard if you only speak Bahasa Indonesia all the time."

The influence of Obama's Indonesian immersion lingers on. I see the Indonesian aspects of our future President's makeup reflected in the dignified, reserve, calm, and pensive aspects of his character. Barack Obama is halus by nature.

President Obama will not rush to judgment. He has been a stranger in a strange land as a young boy and therefore more likely to see the benefits of a world without strangers as an adult.

The future American President's experience in Indonesia makes him eager to assume mutual respect and understanding even when the two do not presume agreement. He is able to appreciate the full meaning of the term "the dignity of difference" and is therefore inclined towards tolerance and dialogue.

Obama has a unique understanding of the gifts of charity and sacrifice from having witnessed the holy month of Ramadan from a unique perspective. Obama's Indonesian experience makes him more likely to ask "has the United States put itself in the shoes-often the bare feet and sandals of those affected by its foreign policy?"

Perhaps the greatest legacy of President-elect Obama's Indonesian experience is his respect and understanding for Islam, which will hopefully be reciprocated over time by those elements in Islam that today wish his country ill. Above all, a President Obama will be in a unique position to build bridges of mutual respect and understanding between Islam and the West.

Obama does not feel morally superior and no longer will the nation he leads feel morally superior to other members of the international community.

Obama is an admirer of the famed theologian Reinhold Niebuhr who wrote: "The fact that honest men see the hierarchy of moral values and principals in a different order according to their different perspectives must not discourage us from honestly seeking to do what is right. But it should dissuade us from all self-righteous assumptions that we are truly moral."

This reflects the Just and Civilized Society envisioned in Pancasila (Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab) and is something the young Obama came to respect as a school boy in Indonesia.

The world is a better place today because of Barack Obama's election to the Presidency of the United States of America. We can all look forward to the day when President Barack Obama returns to Indonesia and thanks the people of Indonesia in person for their kind hospitality those many years ago.

The writer served as the American Consul General in Surabaya from 1990 to 1993. He has completed a book entitled In the Shoes of Others: An Ethical Foreign Policy for America. He can be reached at PFS202@AOL.COM

It's taken more than a century, but Einstein's celebrated formula e=mc2 has finally been corroborated, thanks to a heroic computational effort by French, Germany and Hungarian physicists.

A brainpower consortium led by Laurent Lellouch of France's Center for Theoritical Physics, using some of the world's mightiest supercomputers, have set down the calculations for estimating the mass of proton and neutrons, the particles at the nucleus of atoms.

According to the conventional modddel of particle physics, proton and neutrons comprise smaller particles known as quarks, which in turn are bound by gluons.

The odd thing is this: the mass of gluons is zero and the masss of quarks is only five percent. Where, therefore, is the missing 95 percent?

The answer, according to the study published in U.S. journal Science on Thursday, comes from the energy, from the movements and interactions of quarks and gluons.

In other words, energy and mass are equivalent, as Einstein proposed in his Special Theory of Relativity in 1905.

The e=mc2 formula show thats mass can be converted into energy, and energy can be converted into mass.

By showing how much energy would be released if a certain amount of mass were to be converted into energy, the equation has been used many times, most famously as the inspirational basis for building atomic weapons.

But resolving e=mc2 at the scale of sub-atomic particles -in equations called quantum chromodynamics- has been friendishly difficult.

"Until now, this has been hypothesis," France's National Center foe Scientific Research (CNRS) said proudly in a press release.

"It has now been corroborated for the first time."

For those keen to know more: the computations involve "envisioning  space and time as part of a four-dimensional crystal lattice, with discrete points spaced along columns and rows."